Q : What is the doctrine of harmonious construction ?

Ans: According to the Doctrine of Harmonious Construction, the Constitution’s provisions should be interpreted and constituted to allow Fundamental Rights and DPSP to work in harmony, avoiding conflicts between them. The court aims to construe each provision of the Constitution so they can function together seamlessly.

The court held that no conflict will arise if there is no inherent conflict. However, suppose a conflict arises due to the court’s interpretation of a particular law. In that case, the court should make efforts to give effect to both Fundamental Rights and DPSP as much as possible.

The objective is to connect Fundamental Rights and DPSP without requiring any amendments. If conflicts persist despite attempts to maintain balance, the court must prioritise the implementation of Fundamental Rights over DPSP.

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