Q: Under how many heads are the powers between the centre and the state divided ?
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Ans: The powers between the centre and state are divided under three heads i.e., Legislative relations, Administrative relations and Financial relations.
Ans : According to Article 54 of Indian Constitution, there is no direct election for the Indian President. An electoral college elects him. The electoral college responsible for President’s elections comprises elected members of: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha(Parliament) Legislative Assemblies of the states (Legislative Councils have no role). Legislative Assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. The value of the vote of an MLA is given below: Value of the vote of an MLA= (Total Population of the State/ Total number of elected members in the state legislative assembly ) * 1/1000 Value of vote of MP=( Total value of votes of all MLAs of the states/ Total number of Elected Members of Parliament) Keywords used : Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council are the two chambers of the State legislature. The Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the state legislature equivalent to Lok Sabha. On the other hand, an administrative board is known as the Leg...
Ans: In the State of Kerala vs N.M. Thomas (1976), the Supreme Court emphasised that Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles should be construed to allow them to coexist. The court stated that every effort should be made to resolve their disputes.
Ans: In the Minerva Mills Case , the court held that the law under Article 31(C) would be protected only if it is enacted to implement the directive in Article 39(b) and (c) and not for any other Directive Principle. Previously, protection was given to all Directive Principles, but after this case, such protection was restricted. It was declared that protecting all Directive Principles would render them void and unconstitutional.
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