Q: Under how many heads are the powers between the centre and the state divided ?
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Ans: The powers between the centre and state are divided under three heads i.e., Legislative relations, Administrative relations and Financial relations.
Ans: A minority in the territory of a State means it is not the majority. Objectively, that means that an ethnic, religious or linguistic group makes up less than half the population of a country . Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Jain and Zorastrians (Parsis) have been notified as minority communities under Section 2 (c) of the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. As per the Census 2011, the percentage of minorities in the country is about 19.3% of the total population of the country.
Ans: The Article 17 of the Indian Constitution is important for the eradication of the practice of untouchability against the lower castes in the Indian society . Anyone still following or practising untouchability is considered as an offence which is punishable by law.
Ans: In the State of Kerala vs N.M. Thomas (1976), the Supreme Court emphasised that Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles should be construed to allow them to coexist. The court stated that every effort should be made to resolve their disputes.
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